In the
US, the word "
Latino" is used often, regardless of accuracy, as shorthand for a region's dominant Latino population. In the southwest it usually means "
Mexican," in the northeast it means "
Puerto Rican" and in
Florida, "
Cuban." Indeed, those are the three largest populations of Latino-Americanos in the country, although it goes without saying that there are many less-recognized groups of Latinos. Each have their own distinct culture, history, and place in America.
This entry is about
Hondurans, who at an estimated 527,154 (although possibly as high as 890,317) currently living in the US, make up the eighth (or seventh, depending on figures) largest Latino population in the country.
Upon assuming the office of president in 1981,
Ronald Reagan authorized the
CIA to have their paramilitary officers from the
Special Activities Division begin financing, arming and training rebels to advance right-wing interests in
Nicaragua. Meanwhile, the US backed Honduran army and death squads, notably Battalion 316, waged a quieter conflict against the left in Honduras. The bloodshed and economic situation provided the impetus for many Hondurans to pursue work and residency in the US, especially in
The Carolinas, New York, New Jersey, New Orleans, Florida,
Virginia and
Los Angeles. In the latter, they often settled in the
Midtown neighborhoods of
Westlake and
Wilshire Center, although many
Garifuna, whose blackness trumps their Latino-ness in Los Angeles, settled in predominantly black
South LA neighborhoods.