
"It was complete sexual anarchy. You couldn't tell the men from the women. It was really new at the time, and it still would be new."
-- John Waters, San Francisco Chronicle, 2002
It can be said that we San Franciscans inherited our gender-bending theatricality from
The Cockettes,

the flamboyant ensemble of late-'60's SF hippies -- gay, straight, and undecided -- who performed in glittery drag of all sorts in a series of legendary, over-the-top midnight musicals at the

Palace Theater in
North Beach. Founded by
Hibiscus (real name, George Harris, Jr.) in
1969, the troupe enacted their own
outrageous counter-culture parodies of show tunes (and some originals) and gained an underground cult following that eventually led to mainstream

exposure. With titles like
Gone With the Showboat to Oklahoma,
Hell's Harlots, and
Pearls over Shanghai, these extravaganzas featured elaborate costumes, rebellious sexuality, and exuberant chaos. They were soon pinned as the
cutting edge of Freak Theatre and appeared in
Rolling Stone,
Paris Match, and
Playboy. The group disbanded in 1972, after attempting a tour to New York.