ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH
Even in a multicultural, polyglot city like
Los Angeles (which has the largest population of
Asian-Americans (1.4 million)
in the country and where the percentage of the population which is Asian-American is roughly twice that which is
black) most discussions of race appear continue to be framed in the outmoded, bipolar terms of black and white. For example, whereas a lot of people and many organizations honor
Black History Month,
Asian Pacific American Heritage Month is by comparison almost completely unrecognized except by some Asian-American organization and individuals.
The centuries-long struggle and strife of blacks in America is well-documented and worth honoring -- many have suggested that Black Americans invented the
Civil Rights Movement (some
Native Americans might take issue with that). Asians, like other non-whites, have also been subjected to legal segregation, racist violence, widespread discrimination and harassment. So why is it that the Asian-American experience is so... obscure? I hadn't even heard of its existence until I was hipped to it by reknowned Asian-American rights activist,
Ngoc-thu Thi Nguyen.
CONTINUED PREJUDICE AGAINST ASIAN-AMERICANS
According to polls, 23% of Americans are admittedly "uncomfortable" voting for an Asian-American to be President of the United States. This is in contrast to 15% compared with an African-American candidate and 14% compared with a (presumably non-Asian) female candidate. Just as many Americans used to fear that Catholics ultimate allegiance was to the pope, a lot of Asians are suspected and viewed of holding allegiances the Asian countries of their ancestors, a view which fuels the "perpetual foreigner" stereotype.
PERPETUAL FOREIGNERS
Asian-Americans are typically descended from more recent immigrants than the white or black population. Last year, coming up with movies to showcase for APA Heritage Month resulted in the suggestion of
Chinese Kung Fu movies the distinction between Asians in Asia and Asians in America remains a lot harder for non-Asians than distinguishing African-Americans from
Africans or white people from
Europeans partly because America loves imported Asian movies and
Korean dramas but
Hollywood continues to be incredibly uncomfortable with Asian-American leads or ensembles. To date there've only been a handful of
Asian-American television series. Even more troubling to me is the fact that many Asian-Americans
born in America speak of "American food" and "Americans" as something separate and exclusive of themselves.
BIPOLAR DISCUSSIONS OF RACE
America's understanding and discussion of racial issues has almost always been overwhelmingly and frustratingly bipolar. Look at the focus of most conversations about the current
Democratic Party elections despite the fact that Asian-Americans are second only to
Jews in their per capita political donations. This simple and distorted view exists despite the fact that other groups, such as Asians and Native Americans, have
always been central to our country's history. The conversation has always been and remains, still, "black and white."
THE MODEL MINORITY
Asians are often paternalistically referred to as the "model minority" -- a special minority position that seems to involve the allowance of systematic marginalization. It's like saying "here's a gold star for not rocking the boat. We wish all minorities were so well-behaved." It suggests that (even though Asian immigration is growing at the highest percentage of any racial group) the fact that Asian-Americans are the least likely racial group to report crimes against themselves is to be commended. And even though rare modern instances of blackface provoke outrage, yellowface (whether literal or metaphorically practiced by Asian-American actors reduced to playing into stereotypes) is still not a big deal.
NON-MODEL MINORITY ASIANS
I have to assume that the term "model minority" doesn't apply to
all Asian-Americans, right? As a whole,
Southeast Asian people including
Vietnamese, Cambodians, Laotians, Filipinos and Hmong in the United States are, socio-economically speaking, much more aligned with Native Americans, Blacks, and Latinos. Anecdotally speaking, they seem less likely to be fetishized by both pop culture (appearing in advertisments, films and TV less often than East Asians) and non-Asian exoticists struck with so-called "Yellow Fever." And what of South Asians? For whatever reason, if one speaks of Asian-Americans of South Asian ancestral origin as being Asian-Americans (which they, of course, are), many non-Asians will react with confusion or even attempt to correct you. Anyway, enough of my musings on race... here's a brief history of Asian-American Immigration to the Americas.
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TIMELINE OF ASIANS IN THE AMERICAS
CIRCA 15000 BCE
A group of proto-Asian hunters walks from Northern Asia to the Americas on a land bridge.
Inupiaq dancer Yupik girl Inuit girls Alutiiq dancer Aleut boy
CIRCA 5000 BCE
The last great wave of prehistoric migration from northern Asia to the Americas. These settlers go on to develop into the Inupiaq, Yupik, Inuit, Alutiiq, and Aleut peoples (among others).